The Battle of Didgori and the Rise of Georgia Under the white-capped peaks of the Greater Caucasus live the Kartvelians. Jason’s Argonauts found them on the balmy shores and hills, retreating from the Black Sea as an already ancient people. Modern scholars estimate their occupation dating well into the Neolithic when the Kartvelians first made wine in

How African Slaves Helped Break the Caliphate In the sweltering August heat of Southern Iraq, an army of slaves and Bedouins laid siege to the wealthy city of Basra. Over a month the besiegers tightened the noose around the city, burning outlying villages, and ambushing reinforcements and supply trains bound for the city. By September 7th, 871 AD the rebel army had gained a foothold in the city and…

How Viking Trade Revitalized Europe In 655 AD the first Muslim fleet met the Byzantine navy off the coast of Anatolia. The rough seas forced both sides to lash their ships to one another and the two great rafts collided in a fierce battle. Soldiers and sailors jumped from ship to ship in ruthless melee combat. As the day wore on the Muslim fleet gained the upper hand. When enemies closed …

How Geography Has Shaped Levantine Politics On a scorching July day in Palestine Ludolf of Tournai clambered over the battlements and scattered his Fatimid foes. Ludolf fought wildly, desperately, he had endured years of suffering on behalf of his God to reach the Holy City. He had survived the arrows of Turkish horsemen as he thirsted on the Anatolian Plateau. He had braved the treacherous footp…

World-changing history was made at Hillsborough Castle, which should be on everyone’s bucket list This week I went to stay in a castle.

There were surprising similarities between Japan's famous medieval warriors and their European counterparts From time to time I like to open up History, Etc to other historians working on Substack. Today’s post is written by Christopher Harding, who writes IlluminAsia - a newsletter and podcast all about the history, culture, traditions, food, film and… well, everything else of Japan.

The must-see sights in the British monarchy’s grandest fortress Thanks for reading this newsletter. If you’re not yet a paid subscriber, I’d love you to consider signing up.

Thanks to all the subscribers for posting such interesting questions... If you’d like to post a question next month, please subscribe!

Discover five surprising facts about the Crown of Thorns, from its origins as a leafy wreath to its role in medieval kingship and Christian art.

This week on The Medieval Podcast, Danièle speaks with Nathen Amin about Henry Tudor’s Welsh ancestry, how generations of royals and rebels shaped him, and how he managed to claim the English throne despite desperately long odds.

Why does the humble donkey appear alongside prophets and demons? This book delves into the many roles donkeys play in Arabic literature—from comic relief to a symbol of the supernatural.

The writings of Pawel Wlodkowic, a 15th-century Polish canon lawyer, are translated in this book. It offers a fascinating view from Poland of their rivalry with the Teutonic Order, their relations with pagan peoples, and Wlodkowic’s opinions on human rights.

In this issue, we explore how people learned duirng the Middle Ages: in the monastery or school room, at the training grounds, or even on the job. Theme: Medieval education and learning James G. Clark, "From monastery to university: The making of medieval education," 18-23. Lucie Laumonier, "Learning a trade: Medieval apprentices," 24-27. Robert Jones, "A schoolhouse for the sword: swordsmanship for the middle classes," 28-33. Gary Leiser, "Medieval Islamic education: The rise of colleges of law," 34-39. Jens Høyrup, "Algorism, abacuses, and computus: Medieval mathematics," 40-43. Features: Hal Dixon, "The Battle of Aljubarrota: Iberian warfare as told by Froissart," 8-11. Robert Jones, "The Chivalric Code: More a set of guidelines...," 12-13. Paul Martin Remfry, "Harlech Castle: Reappraising the sources," 14-17. Christopher Fletcher, "A rare book coffer: Mobile medieval manuscripts," 48-49. Conor Robison, "'For the killing of one another:' The alliance that broke the Aztecs," 50-53. Peter Konieczny, "Al-Hariri's Maqamat: A twelfth-century success," 54-55. Jonathan Jones, "Book review: Henry V: The Astonishing Rise of England's Greatest Warrior King," 56. Gabrielle Storey, "Book review: Queens and Queenship," 57.

For those trying to win wars in the ancient world, large armies were a neccessity. However, the personal prestige earned from a victory in single combat was still unmatched. Theme: Single combat in antiquity Ross Cowan, 'An introduction to single combat - Honorable scars'. Owain Williams, 'Heroic duels of mass combat - Homeric warfare'. Valentine Belfiglio, 'Rome's greatest soldier - Lucius Siccius Dentatus'. Murray Dahm, 'Titus Manlius versus the Latins - Single combat with consequences'. Ross Cowan, 'Valerius, the Gaul, and the interpreter - Provocat per interpretem'. Lindsay Powell, 'The end of single combat - A final blow'. Features: Jasper Oorthuys, '100 times Ancient Warfare - Doing the homework'. Anneka Rene, 'Diomedes and prophecy - The hero's fate'. Juan Quiroz, 'The impact of political economy - Manpower crisis'. Velite Aquila, 'Roman socii in the Middle Republic - Etruscan style'. Pavel Vaverka, 'Asserting their independence - The Lamian War'. Jo Ball, 'Three standard-bearers' dedication - A parting gift'.  

Vikings Behaving Reasonably: Nordic Hóf in Civic and Legal Rhetoric was written to try and make sense of the rhetoric shown in the Icelandic family sagas, but I expanded its scope to look more at how the medieval Scandinavians dealt with conflicts in both the civic and legal arenas. I found through my research that the medieval Scandinavians had a native rhetorical tradition outside of Classical influence.

Exploring the surprisingly rich archaeological record of berries, melons…and more